在 GNS3 中路由网络的问题

网络工程 路由 GNSS3
2021-07-29 22:18:56

有人可以帮帮我吗: 在此处输入图片说明

Cloud 5 在我的 PC 上配置了一个环回适配器,ip 为 10.84.104.254。R1 F0/1:10.84.104.1

我可以从外部 ping R1 F0/1,也可以 ping 并执行从 R1 F0/0 到内部网络的所有功能。但是当我尝试从外部 ping R2 F0/0 (192.168.12.2) 时,它无法访问。

我猜路由器 R1 上的 fastethernet 端口 f0/0 和 f0/1 之间没有发生通信。

请建议:

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 10.84.104.254 to network 0.0.0.0

C    192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     192.168.14.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       192.168.14.5 [110/41] via 192.168.12.2, 00:12:56, FastEthernet0/0
O    192.168.45.0/24 [110/40] via 192.168.12.2, 00:12:56, FastEthernet0/0
O    192.168.24.0/24 [110/11121] via 192.168.12.2, 00:12:56, FastEthernet0/0
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.84.104.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
O    192.168.23.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.12.2, 00:12:57, FastEthernet0/0
O    192.168.34.0/24 [110/30] via 192.168.12.2, 00:12:57, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.84.104.254

路由器配置:

    hostname R1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
ip cef
!
!
!
!
no ip domain lookup
ip multicast-routing
ip auth-proxy max-nodata-conns 3
ip admission max-nodata-conns 3
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0
 ip pim dense-mode
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 ip address 10.84.104.1 255.255.255.0
 ip pim sparse-mode
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface Serial1/0
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/2
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
 default-information originate
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.84.104.254
!
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
no cdp log mismatch duplex
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 privilege level 15
 logging synchronous
line aux 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 privilege level 15
 logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
 login
!
!
end

第二个路由器:

    hostname R2
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
memory-size iomem 5
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
ip cef
!
!
!
!
no ip domain lookup
ip multicast-routing
ip auth-proxy max-nodata-conns 3
ip admission max-nodata-conns 3
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
!
!
!
!
!
interface Tunnel0
 ip address 192.168.24.2 255.255.255.0
 ip pim dense-mode
 tunnel source FastEthernet0/1
 tunnel destination 192.168.34.4
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0
 ip pim dense-mode
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 ip address 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0
 ip pim dense-mode
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface Serial1/0
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/2
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 serial restart-delay 0
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 passive-interface Tunnel0
 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
no cdp log mismatch duplex
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 privilege level 15
 logging synchronous
line aux 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 privilege level 15
 logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
 login
!
!
end
1个回答

在 R1 上,您遇到了路由混乱。除非您真的知道自己在做什么,否则混合使用多个路由协议和静态路由可能会导致问题。AD(管理距离)更喜欢静态路由。由于您仅在 R2 上运行 OSPF,因此您应该坚持使用它,除了默认路由,您应该将其注入 OSPF。您的 OSPF 网络声明确实不正确,但最后一个 ( network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0) 将包含每个接口,因此它是您唯一需要的。

R1 修正:

no router eigrp 1
!
router ospf 1
 no network 10.84.0.0 0.0.0.0 area 0
 no network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.0 area 0
 default-information originate
!
no ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.2
no ip route 10.84.104.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.0
no ip route 10.84.104.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.84.104.254
!