英语

本试卷为英语,题目包括:单项选择题。

本卷包括如下题型:

一、单项选择题

英语

一、单项选择题 (共50题,每题2分,共计100分)

(  C  )
1、__illness,he went to the seaside for vacation.
A、Due to
B、According to
C、Owing to
D、For the sake of
(  D  )
2、peaceful solutions to other religious,ethnic and national conflicts around the world.
请在第_______处填上正确答案。
A、fame
B、life
C、eye
D、courage
(  C  )
3、peaceful solutions to other religious,ethnic and national conflicts around the world.
请在第_______处填上正确答案。
A、country
B、society
C、agreement
D、days
(  A  )
4、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、other
B、new
C、any
D、specific
(  B  )
5、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A、class
B、exam
C、issue
D、final
(  C  )
6、Scotland provides superb opportunities to enjoy wild and grand scenery which is even more impressive than the postcards suggest.It also offers towns and cities with a rich cultural life,a good mix of accommodation and places to eat and drink.Friendly and welcoming,it is an interesting and colorful all-season destination,where landscapes and the environment,sport and leisure pursuits,heritage and history,culture and cuisine are all part of a rewarding experience.
The best reason for choosing to go on holiday to Scotland is:one of the last places inside the crowded and frenetic European Union where it is possible to be alone isolated countryside.This is not to say that Scotland,like everywhere else,does not have its tourist traps,its crowded roads or its popular beauty spots.But it is relatively easy to escape from them.
It would be a mistake to think that Scotland is merely an extension of England.
Indeed,no attitude is capable of causing greater offence to the Scots.They successfully resisted English attempts at domination for seven hundred years,and many differences between the two countries persist.
Scotland's history,embodied in its castles,battlefields,and ancient links with France,Flanders and Scandinavia,is special.
Scotland
A、was dominated by England for seven hundred years
B、dominated England for seven hundred years
C、kept out English invaders for seven hundred years
D、became part of England for seven hundred years
(  A  )
7、On television all over the world there are programmes about the work of the police.They are popular because they are usually very exciting.In London there is a television programme called"Police Five"--because it is on for five minutes once a week.A television reporter,Shaw Taylor,talks about crimes in the London area.He asks for public help.The police station needs the help of ordinary people because sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police.
Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings,jewellery(珠宝)and other things which thieves stole during the week.Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in.When people see men or things on the television programme which they may remember,they can tell the police where they saw them.With their help the police may catch more criminals.
Sometimes the police find a car or some money.Shaw Taylor shows them on television.The owners sometimes see them.Then they can telephone the police and say,"Thank you very much--that's mine!"
From the passage we know Shaw Taylor is__.
A、a popular TV reporter
B、a TV reporter few people know
C、a TV reporter ordinary people don't like
D、an unknown TV reporter
(  B  )
8、Like every language,American English is full of special expressions,phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way.Our expression today is“to face the music”.
When someone says,“well,I guess I’ll have to face the music,”it does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert.It is something far less pleasant,like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that,and why you didn’t do this or that.Sour music indeed,but it has to be faced At sometime or another,every one of us has had to face the music,especially as children.We can all remember father’s angry voice,“I want to talk to you.”and only because we did not obey him.What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase“to face the music”is familiar to every American,young and old,It is at least 100 years old
.And where did this expression come from?The first explanation comes from the American novelist,James Fenimore Looper.He said,in 1851,that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage.When they got their cue to go on,they often said,“Well,it’s time to face the music.”And that was exactly what they did—facing the orchestra which was just below them.And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps?hostile,especially if he forgot his lines.But he had to go out.If he did not,there would be no play.So the expression“to face the music”come to mean“having to go through something,no matter how unpleasant the experience might be,because you knew you had no choice.”
Other explanations about the expression go back to the army.When the men faced an inspection by their leader,the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked
.Was their equipment clean,shinny enough to pass the inspection?Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection.What else could they do?
Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done.As,for example when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible,he is dishonored
.The band does not play.Only the drums tap a sad,slow beat.The soldier is forced to leave,facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.
Which of the following is a situation of facing the music?
A、When we are playing basketbal
B、When we are making a speec
C、When we are having a part
D、When we are talking with somebod
(  D  )
9、Many people use wood stoves and fireplaces to heat their homes.Scientists have become worried about the smoke that they give off.Harmful chemicals are in the smoke.The smoke is causing air pollution.The pieces of pollution,called soot,are floating in the air.They are too tiny to see.Scientists must use a microscope to see them.
Small amounts of soot are safe,but large amounts can be dangerous.The govenment wants to limit this kind of pollution.It may stop people from using their fireplaces.
The air is tested every day.When soot levels are high,more than 65 micrograms of soot per cubic meter,factories must stop making smoke.The government thinks that limit should be much lower.
Factories produce the most smoke and soot.But the government thinks that all types of burning should be limited.The soot levels from factories and homes could be limited.Home owners may have to install new wood stoves that they comply with the new law.Or,they may not be able to bum on days when the air quality is bad.
Residents of some towns are fined if they violate the burning ban.Scientists hope these new regulations will make the air cleaner and less harmful to breathe.
Why is the air quality tested every day?
A、Just in case someone ask
B、Scientists like to take test
C、Scientists are not very bus
D、To keep track of pollution level
(  D  )
10、Laura was married for 6 months.Her husband was using drugs.She didn't want her son or her unborn baby to live that way,but she was afraid to ask her husband to leave.She left him a note instead.After reading the note,Laura's husband waited for her to come home and then beat her and her son.
Laura had little education and she never had a good paying job.She was ashamed to ask for help from the police,courts or women's shelters.Sometimes her husband was very nice to her.She decided to try harder so her children could have a home and a father.Laura joined a church and told a priest about her problem.
But her husband kept using drugs and hurting the family.Finally,she told her husband she loved him,but they should live apart for a while.He beat her again.The priest came over to talk to her.He asked the husband to go out for a while.Laura packed up her things and left home with her son.The next day she lost the baby.Her husband went to jail.
Laura got a lot of help from groups that help women who have been beaten.Now she is in college,has her own apartment and works on special projects at a women's shelter."We got out,and it changed life for me and my child.You can do it.You can break the cycle,"Laura said.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A、Husband-Wife Relationship
B、Women's Rights
C、Laura's Marriage
D、Family Violence
(  A  )
11、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A、couldn't
B、must
C、can't
D、have
(  C  )
12、It was a case of emergency.The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke.She couldn't wake her mother,so she dialed"zero",An operator immediately called the fire department.Help was sent,and a tragedy avoided.
Days before this emergency,the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help.Children as young as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations.Here are some points.
Memorizing certain facts is important.Teach your children their names,and the section of town where you live.Try to keep what they learn within their abilities.Simple information,learned well,is better than difficult information only partly learned.
Be sure your children know how to use the telephone.They should be taught to dial"zero"for the operator,at the very least.And they should be taught to dial"911"if it is used in your town.
Practice over a period of several days.Over-learning is necessary so the child can act automatically in case of emergency.
If you would like a booklet giving instructions on calling for help,write Telephone For Help,Box 99,Bowling Green Station,New York,NY 10004.
Based on this passage,over-learning is good because__.
A、simple information is used
B、children should know their names
C、it helps children act automatically
D、difficult information is only partly learned
(  A  )
13、――I've got your invitation.Oh,good.――____
A、Can you come?
B、Thanks a lo
C、I'll take i
D、May I help you?
(  C  )
14、The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life,()failed.
A、or
B、so
C、but
D、because
(  A  )
15、Half a year after the war, schools in the country returned to().
A、normal
B、cultivation
C、instruction
D、education
(  C  )
16、()leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A、Anyone
B、The person
C、Whoever
D、Who
(  B  )
17、请选出读音不同的选项。()。
A、whole
B、while
C、whom
D、whose
(  C  )
18、请选出读音不同的选项。()。
A、bridg(es)
B、fac(es)
C、cak(es)
D、pag(es)
(  D  )
19、This car costs()the other one.
A、as much over
B、as much more as
C、as much to
D、as much as
(  C  )
20、It was your brother()I met at the station.
A、who
B、whom
C、that
D、why
(  C  )
21、_____ pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitate to adopt them.
A、Although
B、However
C、Because
D、Moreover
(  B  )
22、They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.
A、would like to be
B、ought to be
C、would rather be
D、had better be
(  D  )
23、Our products are displayed in Stand B22, _____ you will find me during office hours.
A、when
B、which
C、that
D、where
(  A  )
24、All of the ________ in our school will attend a special meeting.
A、women teachers
B、woman teachers
C、women teacher
D、woman teacher
(  D  )
25、The uniform makes us look like a bunch of clones, especially _______ we are doing morning exercise in the playground.
A、since
B、which
C、as
D、when
(  B  )
26、- May I go to play basketball now, mum?- No. You _________ finish your homework first.
A、can
B、must
C、may
D、need
(  A  )
27、The storage vessel has a ________ of 10,000 liters.
A、capacity
B、capability
C、ability
D、faculty
(  B  )
28、They haven't arrived. There is a ______ that they have taken the wrong road.
A、proportion
B、possibility
C、personnel
D、property
(  D  )
29、He opened the letter and it contained ________.
A、an important information
B、some important informations
C、many important information
D、some important information
(  B  )
30、If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.
A、will go
B、goes
C、went
D、has gone
(  B  )
31、He _______less time reading stories about film stars than before.
A、takes
B、spends
C、costs
D、pays
(  C  )
32、Nobody _________to smoke in the cinema.
A、allow
B、allows
C、is allowed
D、are allowed
(  C  )
33、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.
A、which
B、who
C、whose
D、what
(  D  )
34、- Have a cup of tea, _________?- Thanks a lot.
A、don't you
B、haven't you
C、shall we
D、will you
(  C  )
35、- What's the problem with your bike?- _________
A、Not at all.
B、Good, thank you.
C、Nothing serious.
D、Sure
(  B  )
36、His name was on the ____ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember it.
A、end
B、tip
C、edge
D、top
(  B  )
37、He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
A、watch
B、watches
C、watching
D、is watching
(  D  )
38、Mother warned the boy ____ the guard dog any more.
A、not touching
B、not touch
C、to not touch
D、not to touch
(  C  )
39、Your hair wants _____ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A、cut
B、to cut
C、cutting
D、being cut !<
(  B  )
40、I’d like to go to Hanzhou with you, only I can’t _____ two weeks off work.
A、offer
B、afford
C、leave
D、manage
(  B  )
41、I want to go the dentist, but you____ with me.
A、need not to go
B、need not go
C、do not need go
D、need go not
(  D  )
42、The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in____.
A、their size
B、their appearance
C、the kind of food they eat
D、the way they rest
(  B  )
43、In your family, who _____ the meal for every day?
A、cook
B、cooks
C、take
D、takes
(  D  )
44、Had I known her name, I ____ her to dinner.
A、would invite
B、was invited
C、have invited
D、would have invited
(  A  )
45、Dogs bark, donkeys _____.
A、bray
B、mow
C、say
D、shout
(  D  )
46、Flying foxes tend to _____.
A、double their number every year
B、fight and kill a lot of themselves
C、move from place to place constantly
D、lose a lot their young
(  B  )
47、What a pity! Mary fell ____ her bike.
A、of
B、off
C、from
D、out off
(  D  )
48、Some are reading newspapers, ____ others are playing chess.
A、or
B、for
C、so
D、while
(  A  )
49、The system in Chicago ___.
A、is really effective
B、is actually of very little use
C、will be sent to Los Angeles
D、is looked upon by New York’s traffic director
(  A  )
50、______ jumped on the donkey and kill it.
A、All the tigers
B、All the dogs
C、All the cows
D、All the wolves