英语题目

本试卷为英语题目,题目包括:单项选择题。

本卷包括如下题型:

一、单项选择题

英语题目

一、单项选择题 (共50题,每题2分,共计100分)

(  B  )
1、They stand__.
A、under the sun
B、in the sun
C、over the sun
D、against the sun
(  D  )
2、peaceful solutions to other religious,ethnic and national conflicts around the world.
请在第_______处填上正确答案。
A、afraid
B、kindly
C、seem
D、only
(  D  )
3、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、once
B、then
C、afterwards
D、never
(  A  )
4、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、after
B、before
C、until
D、to
(  C  )
5、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、proclaim
B、cheer
C、celebrate
D、honor
(  A  )
6、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、sense
B、dirt
C、money
D、music
(  A  )
7、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A、kinds
B、styles
C、countries
D、states
(  C  )
8、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A、test
B、questions
C、directions
D、words
(  D  )
9、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A、students
B、concentration
C、problems
D、questions
(  C  )
10、Years ago our cities were full of cars,buses and trucks.Now the streets are completely congested(拥挤的)and it is very difficult to drive a car along them.Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights.What are our cities going to be like in ten or twenty years?Will enormous(巨大的)motorways be built across them?With-big motorways cutting across them,full of noisy,dirty cars and lorries,our cities are going to be awful places.How can we solve the problem?
There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private cars.In 1989,for example,the authorities in Rome began an interesting experiment:passengers on the city buses did not have to pay for their tickets.
In Stockholm there was another experiment:people paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus,trolley bus,train or tram in all the city.
In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles,and pedestrians are safe there.
In London there is another experiment:part of the street is for buses only,so the buses can travel fast.There are no cars or taxies in front of them.
What city once experimented with a very cheap bus service?
A、Londo
B、Rom
C、Stockhol
D、None of the abov
(  C  )
11、To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.Its first use was as a shade against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,way back in the eleventh century
B.
C.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use:it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.
In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority.By 1680,The umbrella appeared in France,and later on in England.
By the eighteenth century,the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made,in a whole variety of colors.
The umbrella was used only by royalty or those in high office__.
A、in Europe in the eighteenth century
B、in ancient Egypt and Babylon
C、in the Far East in ancient times
D、during the Middle Ages
(  B  )
12、On television all over the world there are programmes about the work of the police.They are popular because they are usually very exciting.In London there is a television programme called"Police Five"--because it is on for five minutes once a week.A television reporter,Shaw Taylor,talks about crimes in the London area.He asks for public help.The police station needs the help of ordinary people because sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police.
Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings,jewellery(珠宝)and other things which thieves stole during the week.Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in.When people see men or things on the television programme which they may remember,they can tell the police where they saw them.With their help the police may catch more criminals.
Sometimes the police find a car or some money.Shaw Taylor shows them on television.The owners sometimes see them.Then they can telephone the police and say,"Thank you very much--that's mine!"
The television programme is called"Police Five",because it is about the work of the police and__.
A、it is on for five times every seven days
B、it lasts five minutes a week
C、it begins at five in the afternoon
D、it is a programme about five policemen
(  D  )
13、On television all over the world there are programmes about the work of the police.They are popular because they are usually very exciting.In London there is a television programme called"Police Five"--because it is on for five minutes once a week.A television reporter,Shaw Taylor,talks about crimes in the London area.He asks for public help.The police station needs the help of ordinary people because sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police.
Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings,jewellery(珠宝)and other things which thieves stole during the week.Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in.When people see men or things on the television programme which they may remember,they can tell the police where they saw them.With their help the police may catch more criminals.
Sometimes the police find a car or some money.Shaw Taylor shows them on television.The owners sometimes see them.Then they can telephone the police and say,"Thank you very much--that's mine!"
When people see things stolen on the programme which they may remember,__.
A、they try to get the things back
B、they know their things have been stolen
C、they know their things are at the police station
D、they tell the police the whereabouts of the shown things
(  A  )
14、At the first sight the planet Mars does not appear very welcome to any kind of life.It has very little oxygen and water,the temperature at night is below-50~Cand winds of 100 miles per hour cause severe dust storms.However,the surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it some time in the past,and it is believed that there is enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melts.Although there is no life on the Mars now,some scientists think that there may have been some form of life long time ago.At that time,the planet had active volcanoes;the atmosphere was thicker and warmer;and there was water.In fact,in some ways the Mars may have been similar to the Earth,where life exists.
Some people believe that the Mars could support life in the future if the right conditions were produced.The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which trap the Sun's heat in the planet's atmosphere.With warmth,water and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳),simple plants could begin to grow.These plants could slowly make the Mars more suitable for living.It is estimated that the whole process might take between 100,000 and 200,000 years.In the meantime,people could begin to live on the planet in special closed environments.They would provide a lot of useful information about conditions on the Mars and the problems connected with living there.
Which is the best title for this passage?
A、The Possibility of Life on the Mars
B、Future Conditions on the Mars
C、The Mars and the Earth
D、A Study of the Climate of the Mars
(  B  )
15、Online distance learning is an instructional system which connects learners with educational resources.Students work on their own at home,at work,or at school and communicate with faculty and other students by means of e-mail,electronic meetings,videoconferencing,chat rooms,instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication.There are both advantages and disadvantages to online distance learning.
There are many benefits to using online distance learning environments.Online education is available all the time,anywhere and to all people.However,there are weaknesses for some learners.The online learner only has the written text and no other face-to-face hints.This may confuse the learner and cause misunderstanding.While distance learning allows for an openness,it is also difficult because it is done by e-mail messages and writing,and therefore may take more time than face-to-face learning.Sometimes the messages can be overwhelming for many online students.
Universities,colleges and schools use online distance learning environments.These are important for students who may be unable to attend classes for various reasons like illnesses or busy everyday schedules.Some learners just want to further their studies at home.They enjoy the convenience of home learning as they take regular programs or enrichment classes.
Online courses keep learners very occupied at all hours of the day.There are a great many messages and other online resources to read and respond to.Most learners have regular jobs or attend regular school classes on ground as well.However,the benefits are clear.Online distance learning is becoming very popular.Some online classes have become a profitable business as they replace regular traditional means of learning.
Which of the following is TRUE of the passage about online distance learning?
A、It has more disadvantages than advantage
B、It is a learning form based on interne
C、It is not available for some student
D、It has only enrichment classe
(  C  )
16、Online distance learning is an instructional system which connects learners with educational resources.Students work on their own at home,at work,or at school and communicate with faculty and other students by means of e-mail,electronic meetings,videoconferencing,chat rooms,instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication.There are both advantages and disadvantages to online distance learning.
There are many benefits to using online distance learning environments.Online education is available all the time,anywhere and to all people.However,there are weaknesses for some learners.The online learner only has the written text and no other face-to-face hints.This may confuse the learner and cause misunderstanding.While distance learning allows for an openness,it is also difficult because it is done by e-mail messages and writing,and therefore may take more time than face-to-face learning.Sometimes the messages can be overwhelming for many online students.
Universities,colleges and schools use online distance learning environments.These are important for students who may be unable to attend classes for various reasons like illnesses or busy everyday schedules.Some learners just want to further their studies at home.They enjoy the convenience of home learning as they take regular programs or enrichment classes.
Online courses keep learners very occupied at all hours of the day.There are a great many messages and other online resources to read and respond to.Most learners have regular jobs or attend regular school classes on ground as well.However,the benefits are clear.Online distance learning is becoming very popular.Some online classes have become a profitable business as they replace regular traditional means of learning.
Sometimes online distance learning can be a problem because__.
A、learners can't afford it
B、learners get too many hints
C、it involves excessive writing
D、it is not available at the weekend
(  C  )
17、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
A、telephone
B、philosophy
C、bright
D、rough
(  D  )
18、The two teachers taught him 30 years ago, but()of them can recognize him now.
A、either
B、none
C、each
D、neither
(  A  )
19、Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a(n)___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项29题答案为()。
A、never
B、rather
C、ever
D、still
(  C  )
20、Her English is very good. She can speak English better than()in her grade.
A、any one
B、the one
C、any one else
D、other student
(  D  )
21、You()yesterday if you were really serious about the job.
A、ought to come
B、ought have come
C、ought come
D、ought to have come
(  D  )
22、There was an()of discontent on her face.
A、appearance
B、sight
C、shock
D、expression
(  B  )
23、The result made me().It was not half so good as I had expected.
A、disappointing
B、disappointed
C、disappoint
D、be disappointed
(  D  )
24、请选出读音不同的选项。()。
A、about
B、round
C、mouth
D、could
(  D  )
25、This famous temple is believed _________ about 800 years ago.
A、being built
B、having built
C、to have built
D、to have been built
(  A  )
26、Maggie ____the floor when she _____the door bell ring.
A、was sweeping … heard
B、swept … heard
C、was sweeping … was hearing
D、swept … was hearing
(  C  )
27、In a hospital for the mentally ill, much of the nurse's time is devoted to maintaining a safe environment for the patients and also helping them to understand and _______ essential safety measures.
A、take credit for
B、hand down
C、put into practice
D、blend in
(  A  )
28、The storage vessel has a ________ of 10,000 liters.
A、capacity
B、capability
C、ability
D、faculty
(  A  )
29、A___is helpful in looking for a job,but it doesn’t mean a job.
A、certificate
B、grade
C、record
D、debt
(  A  )
30、All the parents are happy that the school ____ its students with a free lunch.
A、provides
B、masters
C、figures
D、teaches
(  C  )
31、______delicious these moon cake are!
A、How a
B、What a
C、How
D、What
(  C  )
32、Nobody _________to smoke in the cinema.
A、allow
B、allows
C、is allowed
D、are allowed
(  B  )
33、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.
A、are producing
B、are produced
C、produced
D、being produced
(  D  )
34、- Can you help me clear up the mess?- _________
A、Yes, it doesn't matter.
B、No, that's OK.
C、Yes, help yourself.
D、No problem.
(  D  )
35、- Peter, don't step on the grass.- ____________.
A、It doesn't matter
B、I can't do it
C、Don't worry
D、Sorry, I won't do it again
(  B  )
36、- I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York._________?- I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.
A、What do you do
B、And you
C、Where were you
D、Do you
(  C  )
37、- Do you like country music?- ______________.
A、Yes, I like basketball a lot
B、It's far too crowded
C、Yes, I'm crazy about it
D、Oh, it's funny
(  C  )
38、It took them ______ to finish the pictures.
A、a month
B、a week
C、twelve months
D、half a month
(  B  )
39、What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?
A、We jumped high.
B、We were extremely happy about it.
C、We watched the moon for a long time.
D、We couldn't sleep the whole night.
(  C  )
40、Where____?
A、are they come
B、are they come from
C、do they come from
D、do they come !<
(  D  )
41、Do you mind ______ here?
A、my smoke
B、to smoking
C、to smoke
D、my smoking
(  B  )
42、You should have been more patient _____ that customer; I’m sure that selling him the watch was possibility.
A、of
B、with
C、for
D、at
(  D  )
43、I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such occasion.
A、interfered
B、offended
C、impressed
D、bothered
(  D  )
44、Flying foxes tend to _____.
A、double their number every year
B、fight and kill a lot of themselves
C、move from place to place constantly
D、lose a lot their young
(  B  )
45、His parents ______last week, and the child has no one to look after him.
A、have died
B、died
C、dead
D、death
(  B  )
46、Fortunately, the demonstration ____ to be quite peaceful.
A、turn in
B、turn out
C、showed off
D、showed up
(  B  )
47、Which language do you like _____ , English or Russian?
A、best
B、better
C、well
D、very well
(  D  )
48、Look! They are ____ .
A、shops
B、do shopping
C、doing shop
D、shopping
(  A  )
49、I don’t feel like ____ anything now . I am tired.
A、eating
B、to eat
C、ate
D、eat
(  D  )
50、Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A、All animal parents can talk to their young.
B、Dogs are the most dangerous enemies for jackdaws.
C、Young jackdaws know the meaning of their parents’ sound when they grow older.
D、Some birds can give certain information to one another.