2023年英语练习
本试卷为2023年英语练习,题目包括:单项选择题。
本卷包括如下题型:
英语练习
一、单项选择题 (共50题,每题2分,共计100分)
( D )
1、In spring and summer,the most popular__is tennis.
( A )
2、More college graduates would like to work in____west part of country____next year.
( D )
3、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
( A )
4、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
( B )
5、The earliest immigrants to North America found Indians already living there.The Indians numbered about 500,000 at that time.Their society was a primitive society,but they lived peacefully and welcomed the white strangers to the land.However,these early immigrants from Europe didn't want to share the land with the natives.They killed off many of the Indians,seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away.Today the Indians,not more than half a million,live in poverty and misery on the land on which they were once masters. The earliest immigrants were the Spanish,who settled in the southern part of what is now the US.The next large group were the English,after the English came the French,Dutch,Irish,Germans,and other nationality groups,mostly European. Another early group to arrive were the Negroes.But they were brought in as slaves from Africa.They didn't win freedom till generations later. Why didn't the immigrants share the lands with the natives?
( C )
6、Scotland provides superb opportunities to enjoy wild and grand scenery which is even more impressive than the postcards suggest.It also offers towns and cities with a rich cultural life,a good mix of accommodation and places to eat and drink.Friendly and welcoming,it is an interesting and colorful all-season destination,where landscapes and the environment,sport and leisure pursuits,heritage and history,culture and cuisine are all part of a rewarding experience. The best reason for choosing to go on holiday to Scotland is:one of the last places inside the crowded and frenetic European Union where it is possible to be alone isolated countryside.This is not to say that Scotland,like everywhere else,does not have its tourist traps,its crowded roads or its popular beauty spots.But it is relatively easy to escape from them. It would be a mistake to think that Scotland is merely an extension of England. Indeed,no attitude is capable of causing greater offence to the Scots.They successfully resisted English attempts at domination for seven hundred years,and many differences between the two countries persist. Scotland's history,embodied in its castles,battlefields,and ancient links with France,Flanders and Scandinavia,is special. Scotland
( C )
7、Californian Michael Schwabe said goodbye to the gas pump two years ago.He leased an electric car.Schwabe says he gets more out of driving an electric car than just a charge. "With the price of gasoline and with the problems with clean air,it's important we get electric vehicles out on the road." On California roads there are about two thousand electric cars.By 2003,ten percent of all new cars may be required to have zero emissions.This is a mandate automakers say it is way ahead of its time. Gloria Bergquist of the Alliance of Auto Manufacturers says,"The technology(for zero emissions)isn't here yet;it still needs advancement in driving range to make it more appealing to a wider consumer audience." Auto makers blame it on the batteries.Power runs out on most cars after about 70 miles.However,some cars can now go more than 100 miles on a charge.Batteries are expensive.Carmakers say there is nothing they can do about it. Tim Carmichael of the Clean Air Coalition says,"The automakers have not built a vehicle unless required to do so,so it's very important for the state to stay committed to this program requiting automakers to build small amounts in beginning years and then the market will take off." When did Michael Schwabe say goodbye to the gas pump?
( B )
8、Every year gray whales migrate from the Bering Sea in Alaska to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico. Eleven gray whales have died in the San Francisco Bay in the last three weeks.No one knows why the whales are dying. Last year 270 whales died along the whales'migration route.Many people think starvation is the cause.This year the dead whales seem to have more blubber(fat)on them. Twenty years ago,the gray whale was listed as an endangered species. Some scientists think that the larger number of whales makes it hard to find enough food.More whales create more pressure on the food supply,a supply that some scientists say may have dwindled as a result of the warm waters of El Nino. Most of the whales have been dead for many days before they are found and studied.This makes it hard to find the reason for death. 65 whales have been seen in the San Francisco Bay Area this year compared to 17 last year.The whales could be dying from many diseases,but it may be over-population. About how many more whales have been sighted in the San Francisco Bay this year compared to last year?
( B )
9、The traffic lights were red when the driver reached them.To the surprise of his passenger,the ear did not slow down.Unexpectedly the passenger was thrown forward in the vehicle as the driver put on his brakes at the last moment.The car stopped just in time. "Sorry,I didn't notice the light.I thought it was green until I saw that it was the top light which was shining." This strange story is quite true.About ten men in every hundred are color blind in some way;women are luckier--only about one in two hundred suffers from color blindness. In some cases,a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red,orange and yellow are all the same as green. People often like one color more than others.Blue is the color of the sky and sea.Green makes us think of fields and trees.Red is the color of blood and makes some people think of danger.Black is the color of night.In the dark we cannot see what is around us so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color. According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?
( A )
10、Children for whom school has no point Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives. Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going. In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn. Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets. Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should. The Ministry of Education will take away a school's grant if__.
( D )
11、――I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week.――____
( D )
12、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
( D )
13、The two teachers taught him 30 years ago, but()of them can recognize him now.
( D )
14、I still remember the house()we lived when we arrived in Seattle in 2010.
( A )
15、The desk over there()hard wood.
( A )
16、()succeed in everything we do.
( C )
17、请选出读音不同的选项。()。
( A )
18、She()into tears when she heard from the hospital that her father died.
( C )
19、Water always()steam when boiled.
( B )
20、The result made me().It was not half so good as I had expected.
( A )
21、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy.
( D )
22、Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television.
( C )
23、So far, he must have achieved his goal, _______?
( B )
24、It was _______ of him to lose his temper over something so unimportant.
( A )
25、The storage vessel has a ________ of 10,000 liters.
( C )
26、If you think getting a certificate means getting a job,you are_____yourself.
( C )
27、They have never heard any _______.
( B )
28、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.
( B )
29、If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.
( A )
30、Little Tom is used to getting up _______eight every morning.
( A )
31、The weather in Harbin is quite different from ________ in Hainan.
( B )
32、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
( B )
33、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.
( C )
34、We worked hard and completed the task _____.
( D )
35、- Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.- _________.
( D )
36、- Thank God.It's Friday again.A nice weekend!- ______.
( C )
37、- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?- Really? _______
( B )
38、His name was on the ____ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember it.
( C )
39、On my birthday party, I enjoyed _____ very much.
( D )
40、What does your father do ? He _____ .
( A )
41、She went for long walks along the country roads because_______ .
( A )
42、Helen apologized _____ her not being able to attend the party.
( C )
43、How did Mrs. Jones sing ? ______
( C )
44、How do flying foxes care for their young? ____.
( B )
45、A ‘white lie’ means __________.
( D )
46、Selfish people often take ____ of other people’s kindness.
( C )
47、Your hair wants _____ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.
( D )
48、The customer accused the cook _____ using canned potatoes.
( B )
49、Who did she see come out of the UFO?
( D )
50、The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in____.
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