2023年英语练习

本试卷为2023年英语练习,题目包括:单项选择题。

本卷包括如下题型:

一、单项选择题

英语练习

一、单项选择题 (共50题,每题2分,共计100分)

(  D  )
1、In spring and summer,the most popular__is tennis.
A、work
B、activity
C、games
D、sport
(  A  )
2、More college graduates would like to work in____west part of country____next year.
A、the;the
B、/;/
C、/;the
D、the;/
(  D  )
3、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A、enemy
B、election
C、memory
D、opponent
(  A  )
4、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A、Budget
B、Think
C、Count
D、Number
(  B  )
5、The earliest immigrants to North America found Indians already living there.The Indians numbered about 500,000 at that time.Their society was a primitive society,but they lived peacefully and welcomed the white strangers to the land.However,these early immigrants from Europe didn't want to share the land with the natives.They killed off many of the Indians,seized their land or pushed them off to lands farther away.Today the Indians,not more than half a million,live in poverty and misery on the land on which they were once masters.
The earliest immigrants were the Spanish,who settled in the southern part of what is now the US.The next large group were the English,after the English came the French,Dutch,Irish,Germans,and other nationality groups,mostly European.
Another early group to arrive were the Negroes.But they were brought in as slaves from Africa.They didn't win freedom till generations later.
Why didn't the immigrants share the lands with the natives?
A、They thought the Indians were not friendly to the
B、They wanted to seize the lands as their ow
C、Because North America was first discovered by the
D、Because the Indian people liked making war to the
(  C  )
6、Scotland provides superb opportunities to enjoy wild and grand scenery which is even more impressive than the postcards suggest.It also offers towns and cities with a rich cultural life,a good mix of accommodation and places to eat and drink.Friendly and welcoming,it is an interesting and colorful all-season destination,where landscapes and the environment,sport and leisure pursuits,heritage and history,culture and cuisine are all part of a rewarding experience.
The best reason for choosing to go on holiday to Scotland is:one of the last places inside the crowded and frenetic European Union where it is possible to be alone isolated countryside.This is not to say that Scotland,like everywhere else,does not have its tourist traps,its crowded roads or its popular beauty spots.But it is relatively easy to escape from them.
It would be a mistake to think that Scotland is merely an extension of England.
Indeed,no attitude is capable of causing greater offence to the Scots.They successfully resisted English attempts at domination for seven hundred years,and many differences between the two countries persist.
Scotland's history,embodied in its castles,battlefields,and ancient links with France,Flanders and Scandinavia,is special.
Scotland
A、was dominated by England for seven hundred years
B、dominated England for seven hundred years
C、kept out English invaders for seven hundred years
D、became part of England for seven hundred years
(  C  )
7、Californian Michael Schwabe said goodbye to the gas pump two years ago.He leased an electric car.Schwabe says he gets more out of driving an electric car than just a charge.
"With the price of gasoline and with the problems with clean air,it's important we get electric vehicles out on the road."
On California roads there are about two thousand electric cars.By 2003,ten percent of all new cars may be required to have zero emissions.This is a mandate automakers say it is way ahead of its time.
Gloria Bergquist of the Alliance of Auto Manufacturers says,"The technology(for zero emissions)isn't here yet;it still needs advancement in driving range to make it more appealing to a wider consumer audience."
Auto makers blame it on the batteries.Power runs out on most cars after about 70 miles.However,some cars can now go more than 100 miles on a charge.Batteries are expensive.Carmakers say there is nothing they can do about it.
Tim Carmichael of the Clean Air Coalition says,"The automakers have not built a vehicle unless required to do so,so it's very important for the state to stay committed to this program requiting automakers to build small amounts in beginning years and then the market will take off."
When did Michael Schwabe say goodbye to the gas pump?
A、Two days ag
B、Two months ag
C、Two years ag
D、Ten years ag
(  B  )
8、Every year gray whales migrate from the Bering Sea in Alaska to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico.
Eleven gray whales have died in the San Francisco Bay in the last three weeks.No one knows why the whales are dying.
Last year 270 whales died along the whales'migration route.Many people think starvation is the cause.This year the dead whales seem to have more blubber(fat)on them.
Twenty years ago,the gray whale was listed as an endangered species.
Some scientists think that the larger number of whales makes it hard to find enough food.More whales create more pressure on the food supply,a supply that some scientists say may have dwindled as a result of the warm waters of El Nino.
Most of the whales have been dead for many days before they are found and studied.This makes it hard to find the reason for death.
65 whales have been seen in the San Francisco Bay Area this year compared to 17 last year.The whales could be dying from many diseases,but it may be over-population.
About how many more whales have been sighted in the San Francisco Bay this year compared to last year?
A、Twice as man
B、Three times as man
C、Half as man
D、About the sam
(  B  )
9、The traffic lights were red when the driver reached them.To the surprise of his passenger,the ear did not slow down.Unexpectedly the passenger was thrown forward in the vehicle as the driver put on his brakes at the last moment.The car stopped just in time.
"Sorry,I didn't notice the light.I thought it was green until I saw that it was the top light which was shining."
This strange story is quite true.About ten men in every hundred are color blind in some way;women are luckier--only about one in two hundred suffers from color blindness.
In some cases,a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red,orange and yellow are all the same as green.
People often like one color more than others.Blue is the color of the sky and sea.Green makes us think of fields and trees.Red is the color of blood and makes some people think of danger.Black is the color of night.In the dark we cannot see what is around us so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color.
According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?
A、Black stands for unhappines
B、Black makes people think of nigh
C、Black makes people think of sorro
D、Black is the color of the mournin
(  A  )
10、Children for whom school has no point
Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.
The Ministry of Education will take away a school's grant if__.
A、they do not reach their objectives
B、they do not contact parents
C、children escape from school
D、they meet their targets
(  D  )
11、――I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week.――____
A、Please go ahea
B、That's righ
C、Not at al
D、Take your tim
(  D  )
12、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
A、combine
B、complain
C、comprise
D、complex
(  D  )
13、The two teachers taught him 30 years ago, but()of them can recognize him now.
A、either
B、none
C、each
D、neither
(  D  )
14、I still remember the house()we lived when we arrived in Seattle in 2010.
A、when
B、that
C、which
D、where
(  A  )
15、The desk over there()hard wood.
A、is made of
B、is made from
C、is made up of
D、is made by
(  A  )
16、()succeed in everything we do.
A、Only by working hard can we
B、By only working hard we can
C、Only we can by working hard
D、Only by working hard we can
(  C  )
17、请选出读音不同的选项。()。
A、bridg(es)
B、fac(es)
C、cak(es)
D、pag(es)
(  A  )
18、She()into tears when she heard from the hospital that her father died.
A、burst
B、went
C、fell
D、exploded
(  C  )
19、Water always()steam when boiled.
A、gives out
B、gives up
C、gives off
D、gives in
(  B  )
20、The result made me().It was not half so good as I had expected.
A、disappointing
B、disappointed
C、disappoint
D、be disappointed
(  A  )
21、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy.
A、his having passed
B、he passed
C、his being passed
D、to pass
(  D  )
22、Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television.
A、are
B、were
C、be
D、was
(  C  )
23、So far, he must have achieved his goal, _______?
A、mustn't he
B、didn't he
C、hasn't he
D、doesn't he
(  B  )
24、It was _______ of him to lose his temper over something so unimportant.
A、childlike
B、childish
C、changeable
D、selfish
(  A  )
25、The storage vessel has a ________ of 10,000 liters.
A、capacity
B、capability
C、ability
D、faculty
(  C  )
26、If you think getting a certificate means getting a job,you are_____yourself.
A、keeping
B、having
C、cheating
D、doing
(  C  )
27、They have never heard any _______.
A、a customer complaint
B、the customer's complaints
C、customer's complaint
D、the customers' complaints
(  B  )
28、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.
A、exercise
B、exercising
C、exercised
D、exercises
(  B  )
29、If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.
A、would not die
B、could not have died
C、might not die
D、should not have died
(  A  )
30、Little Tom is used to getting up _______eight every morning.
A、at
B、on
C、in
D、of
(  A  )
31、The weather in Harbin is quite different from ________ in Hainan.
A、that
B、it
C、the one
D、one
(  B  )
32、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A、way
B、choice
C、possibility
D、selection
(  B  )
33、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.
A、to have closed
B、to close
C、having closed
D、closing
(  C  )
34、We worked hard and completed the task _____.
A、in the time
B、on the time
C、ahead of time
D、before time
(  D  )
35、- Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.- _________.
A、Certainly
B、Many thanks
C、OK
D、Nice to meet you, too
(  D  )
36、- Thank God.It's Friday again.A nice weekend!- ______.
A、Me too
B、Yes,I'll be free then
C、That's all right
D、The same to you
(  C  )
37、- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?- Really? _______
A、Who did that?
B、What's wrong with him?
C、How did that happen?
D、Why was he so careless?
(  B  )
38、His name was on the ____ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember it.
A、end
B、tip
C、edge
D、top
(  C  )
39、On my birthday party, I enjoyed _____ very much.
A、me
B、mine
C、myself
D、us
(  D  )
40、What does your father do ? He _____ .
A、does an office work
B、does the office work
C、do the office work
D、does office work
(  A  )
41、She went for long walks along the country roads because_______ .
A、she was afraid to disturb the rest of the family
B、she enjoy the country fresh air
C、she live in a small house far away
D、she was afraid to practice the high notes
(  A  )
42、Helen apologized _____ her not being able to attend the party.
A、for
B、to
C、under
D、of
(  C  )
43、How did Mrs. Jones sing ? ______
A、She sang well but she didn’t practice singing hard.
B、She enjoyed singing, but she had a terrible voice.
C、she was a good singer, but she could not sing the high notes well.
D、She sang terribly. She was not a singer at all.
(  C  )
44、How do flying foxes care for their young? ____.
A、They only care for their own babies
B、They share the feeding of their young
C、They help when a baby bat is in danger
D、They often leave home and forget their young
(  B  )
45、A ‘white lie’ means __________.
A、a lie that is completely unbelievable
B、a lie that is told with a good will
C、a lie that is always believable
D、a lie that often has an evil purpose
(  D  )
46、Selfish people often take ____ of other people’s kindness.
A、use
B、care
C、profit
D、advantage
(  C  )
47、Your hair wants _____ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A、cut
B、to cut
C、cutting
D、being cut !<
(  D  )
48、The customer accused the cook _____ using canned potatoes.
A、for
B、with
C、against
D、of
(  B  )
49、Who did she see come out of the UFO?
A、Some equipment
B、Two short, pink-eyed people.
C、Animals.
D、Silver people with equipment.
(  D  )
50、The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in____.
A、their size
B、their appearance
C、the kind of food they eat
D、the way they rest