英语练习

本试卷为英语练习,题目包括:单项选择题。

本卷包括如下题型:

一、单项选择题

英语练习

一、单项选择题 (共50题,每题2分,共计100分)

(  C  )
1、__illness,he went to the seaside for vacation.
A、Due to
B、According to
C、Owing to
D、For the sake of
(  B  )
2、peaceful solutions to other religious,ethnic and national conflicts around the world.
请在第_______处填上正确答案。
A、facts
B、contributions
C、truth
D、efforts
(  A  )
3、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、by
B、with
C、through
D、after
(  A  )
4、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A、exit
B、window
C、gate
D、seat
(  C  )
5、Cirque du Soleil(say it:Serk du So-lay)is being accused of out-dated thinking about the dangers of AIDS.It is a modern acrobatic circus from Canada that tours in the United States and other countries.
Last April,the company fired Matthew Cusick because he was HIV positive.This was after he spent four months learning his part in an act.
A spokesman for the circus said Cusick was fired for safety reasons.They said he was a danger to others.
He disagreed.
Hundreds of people picketed a show in San Francisco.They said that firing him was not legal.
Cusick says the company knew he was HIV positive when they hired him.It was not fair to let him put so much time into learning his act,and then fire him before he performed.
He says he is not a danger to others.People can only get AIDS if infected blood contacts another person's blood,or open wound.
The company says what their acrobats do is very,very dangerous.They perform tricks without nets.Someone might fall and get hurt.It could be bloody.They say it is too risky to let a person with HIV take part in an act.
People who run the circus say it hurts to be accused of discrimination.
Matthew Cusick says he feels hurt that he can't perform in the big blue and yellow tent.
Dozens of artists,actors,writers and entertainers got involved in protesting the firing of Matthew Cusick.Some names you might know are:the Actors'Equity Union(45,000 members),Rosie O'Donnell,Rod McKuen,and Chad Allen.They also protested at a showing in Orange County.They said"HIV discrimination is unacceptable."
Acrobats and gymnasts are in danger of hurting themselves in Cirque du Soleil performances because__.
A、they haven't practiced enough
B、the equipment is in need of repairs
C、they perform risky acts without nets
D、some are HIV positive
(  C  )
6、Pub hours shake-up revealed next week
By James Hardy Political Editor
PUBS and clubs will be allowed to stay open round-the-clock under a planned radical change of Britain's outdated licensing(许可证发放)laws.
Prime Minister Tony Blair yesterday revealed a Bill(议案)to bring in the long-awaited improvement will be contained in the Queen's Speech next week.Some public bars and clubs could be open all hours while others could choose different closing times into the early hours.
Police forces around the country have said different closing times will mean the explosion in violence and vandalism(破坏行为)after 11p.m.-when aggressive drunks are sent out at the same time.
The move will be opposed by some MPs(下院议员)who fear it will lead to increased alcoholism,drunken behavior and crime.But ministers say there will be controls on which pubs and clubs are allowed to open 24 hours a day.
Places which consistently attract violent drunks and troublemakers will be turned down.
Mr.Blair said:"We believe there should be greater flexibility in licensing.In the end,the evidence that we have is that it may help in the fight against anti-social behavior.At the moment the very fixed nature of the hours sometimes means that you get particular problems outside pubs and city centers at particular hours of the evening."
The big change will be accompanied by a strict action on petty criminals who cause misery to urban and rural communities.
In a bid to prevent criticism of the licensing improvement,the Govenment is to extend on-the-spot fines to a range of offences from vandalism.
The PM said yesterday petty crime was the single biggest cause of daily aggressive behavior for millions.
When the new law is passed,__.
A、the police will go to pubs with other customers
B、the police will commit crimes if they drink too much
C、the police will watch people closer to prevent crimes
D、the police will catch potential criminals
(  B  )
7、It used to take Redwood City,California police hours to locate gunfire.Now,they have a new tool that helps them find the gunfire quickly.This new tool is called the Shot Spotter,The police began using the Shot Spotter in 1995.They wanted to cut down on gunfire in their city.
One Shot Spotter covers a square mile.Eight microphones are put on the roofs of buildings.These microphones pick up gunfire noise.It only takes seven seconds to report the gunfire to the police.Then a red dot on the police map shows where the action is.
The Shot Spotter really works well.It locates the gunfire within 20 to 40 feet plus or minus.Redwood City police are very happy with the Shot Spotter.They think it might have helped catch the
D.
C.sniper.
Shot Spotters cost a lot of money.One of them sells for$200,000.Despite the cost,Shot Spotters can be a big help in fighting crime.
What is the writer's attitude toward Shot Spooters?
A、Be indifferent to i
B、Be for i
C、Be against i
D、Be angry at i
(  A  )
8、There Pictures from outer space now show us how much land has changed on earth.These images are taken by Landsat 7,a government satellite.The satellites have been used for 27 years.They reveal the clear-cutting of forests in the northwestern part of the United States.Pictures show the loss of rain forests in South America.
NASA's Darrel Williams speaks about the Landsat 7 Project.He said that an eruption caused trees to burn up in a large forest.Fifteen years later,pinkish images from space show that the trees and plant life are growing again.Williams says that clear-cut areas easily show up in the pictures.He wants Americans to look at how much land is being cleared of forests in our country.
Satellites have provided other information about changes on earth.In the past ten years,more than four miles have shrunk from glaciers in Alaska.Landsat 7 received these computer images of Glacier Bay in Alaska.
Hurricanes Floyd and Irene have damaged the coastline in North Carolina.Runoff from farms and silt have gone into the.ocean according to satellite images.Loss of trees and forests have caused hotter summers in southern cities such as Atlanta,Georgia.
The Landsat 7 images are like pictures in a photo album.Instead of pictures of the family,the album shows changes around the globe in the past 25 years.
A new satellite,Terra,is going to be launched by NASA soon.It will be more advanced than Landsat 7 and will take important global pictures.Ocean temperatures and energy loss will be provided by Terra daily.
Silt and heavy run-off from farms in North Carolina were caused by__.
A、Hurricanes Irene and Floyd
B、Hurricanes Floyd and Carla
C、an eruption from a volcano
D、deforestation of trees
(  B  )
9、Like every language,American English is full of special expressions,phrases that come from the day-to-day life of the people and develop in their own way.Our expression today is“to face the music”.
When someone says,“well,I guess I’ll have to face the music,”it does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert.It is something far less pleasant,like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that,and why you didn’t do this or that.Sour music indeed,but it has to be faced At sometime or another,every one of us has had to face the music,especially as children.We can all remember father’s angry voice,“I want to talk to you.”and only because we did not obey him.What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase“to face the music”is familiar to every American,young and old,It is at least 100 years old
.And where did this expression come from?The first explanation comes from the American novelist,James Fenimore Looper.He said,in 1851,that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage.When they got their cue to go on,they often said,“Well,it’s time to face the music.”And that was exactly what they did—facing the orchestra which was just below them.And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of an audience that might be friendly or perhaps?hostile,especially if he forgot his lines.But he had to go out.If he did not,there would be no play.So the expression“to face the music”come to mean“having to go through something,no matter how unpleasant the experience might be,because you knew you had no choice.”
Other explanations about the expression go back to the army.When the men faced an inspection by their leader,the soldiers would be worried about how well they looked
.Was their equipment clean,shinny enough to pass the inspection?Still the men had to go out and face the music of the band as well as the inspection.What else could they do?
Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done.As,for example when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible,he is dishonored
.The band does not play.Only the drums tap a sad,slow beat.The soldier is forced to leave,facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.
Which of the following is a situation of facing the music?
A、When we are playing basketbal
B、When we are making a speec
C、When we are having a part
D、When we are talking with somebod
(  D  )
10、Train companies in Tokyo are taking action to reduce the number of people jumping in front of trains.They are fitting blue lights on station platforms to try and create a more calming atmosphere.The East Japan Railway Company has invested almost$170,000 to install the lights in all of the 29 stations on the capital's busy Yamanote Line.There has been an alarming rise in the number of people committing suicide at train stations.A total of 68 people threw themselves under trains in the year up to March.This compares with 42 suicides in the same period a year earlier.In 2008,Japan had nearly 2,000 suicides by jumping in front of a train;around six percent of all suicides nationwide.Suicides have risen sharply in the past decade due to poor economic conditions.
No one knows if the blue lights will work.There is no evidence to show that blue light reduces suicidal feelings.Keihan Railway spokesman Osamu Okawa stated:"We thought we had to do something to save lives.We know there is no scientific proof that blue lights deter suicides,but if blue has a soothing effect on the mind,we want to try it to save lives."The Associated Press news agency reports on a Japanese therapist called Mizuki Takahashi.She explained her reasons why the blue lights might be a good idea:"We associate the color with the sky and the sea.It has a calming effect on agitated people,or people obsessed with one particular thing,which in this case is committing suicide,"she said.Other companies are watching this experiment with interest.
Why blue lights are installed in many train stations?
A、Because they do not hurt human eye
B、Because they are cheaper than regular one
C、Because they can help people at nigh
D、Because they can reduce the number of suicide
(  C  )
11、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
A、liberation
B、relation
C、question
D、attention
(  B  )
12、下列的划线部分o与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
A、post
B、cost
C、most
D、Host
(  A  )
13、He()late into the night, but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.
A、used to work
B、used to working
C、is used to working
D、is used to work
(  B  )
14、Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a(n)___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项27题答案为()。
A、remind
B、remember
C、reflect
D、review
(  B  )
15、请选出读音不同的选项。()。
A、volcano
B、vitamin
C、violate
D、vague
(  B  )
16、I was on the point of going to bed()Mr.Zhang rang.
A、as
B、when
C、while
D、and
(  C  )
17、It was recommended that they()for the doctor.
A、has waited
B、waited
C、should wait
D、should have waited
(  C  )
18、()leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A、Anyone
B、The person
C、Whoever
D、Who
(  B  )
19、There()some books and a pen on the desk.
A、is
B、are
C、be
D、was
(  C  )
20、The flood has done()to this area.
A、damages
B、many damages
C、much damage
D、damaging
(  D  )
21、请选出读音不同的选项。()。
A、none
B、dance
C、lonely
D、thank
(  C  )
22、In no way()from practice.
A、theory can be separated
B、theory is separated
C、can theory be separated
D、has theory been separated
(  A  )
23、-- Have you moved into the new house?-- Not yet.The room().
A、is being painted
B、are painting
C、are painted
D、are being painted
(  C  )
24、They found the conditions there ________.
A、much improve
B、much to improve
C、much improved
D、be much improved
(  D  )
25、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home.
A、going
B、went
C、to go
D、go
(  B  )
26、Bob doesn't look his age, I guess he is somewhere in ________.
A、his forty
B、his forties
C、forties
D、forty
(  A  )
27、The electric shaver needs ________ before it can be used.
A、repairing
B、to repair
C、being repaired
D、to be repairing
(  A  )
28、The soup smells ____. Would you like some?
A、good
B、well
C、properly
D、finely
(  A  )
29、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.
A、spent
B、paid
C、cost
D、took
(  D  )
30、I would like to do the job _____ you don’t force me to study.
A、in case
B、although
C、though
D、as long as
(  B  )
31、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.
A、are producing
B、are produced
C、produced
D、being produced
(  D  )
32、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.
A、a porter
B、is a porter
C、as a porter
D、that of a porter
(  C  )
33、- Could you please open the window?- _________
A、I can't.
B、Go ahead.
C、Sure.
D、It's really very kind.
(  B  )
34、- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?- _________
A、I'm afraid you can.
B、I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C、Yes, I don't think so.
D、I'll think about it later.
(  C  )
35、- I'll sorry to trouble you.- ___________.
A、Don't say so
B、OK
C、It doesn't matter
D、That's fight
(  C  )
36、- Do you like country music?- ______________.
A、Yes, I like basketball a lot
B、It's far too crowded
C、Yes, I'm crazy about it
D、Oh, it's funny
(  A  )
37、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.
A、Sure, here you are.
B、I don't know.
C、It doesn't matter.
D、Who cares?
(  C  )
38、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.
A、deal with
B、do away with
C、escape from
D、prevent from
(  B  )
39、What can you infer from the passage?
A、The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.
B、Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.
C、Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.
D、People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.
(  B  )
40、There is a good ____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.
A、sight
B、view
C、scene
D、scenery
(  A  )
41、March 8 is ______ day.
A、Women’s
B、Women
C、Woman’s
D、a woman
(  D  )
42、The book is worth ______ twice.
A、read
B、to be read
C、being read
D、reading
(  B  )
43、I want to go the dentist, but you____ with me.
A、need not to go
B、need not go
C、do not need go
D、need go not
(  A  )
44、Flying foxes have fights____.
A、to occupy the best resting places
B、only when it is dark
C、to protect their homes from outsiders
D、when there is not enough food
(  B  )
45、It can be concluded from the passage that _________.
A、there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying
B、from some ways people behave we can know they are lying
C、certain emotions are proof of lying
D、in some situations women are most likely to think
(  D  )
46、We are going to the hospital to see my uncle He is ill ____ .
A、in the hospital
B、at the hospital
C、living in the hospital
D、in hospital
(  D  )
47、One can take adult education courses ____ .
A、in a private college or university
B、at home
C、at his (or her) working place
D、in a community college or university
(  D  )
48、Generally ____ .
A、large universities are offering much help for us students
B、universities are giving more courses during the daytime .
C、universities are not giving courses in the evenings for adult students
D、large universities are giving more classes in the evenings for adult students
(  A  )
49、He always depends _____ help from others.
A、on getting
B、in getting
C、getting
D、to get !<
(  C  )
50、The teacher as well as the students _____ this picture.
A、like
B、are liking
C、likes
D、is liking