2023年英语

本试卷为2023年英语,题目包括:单项选择题。

本卷包括如下题型:

一、单项选择题

英语

一、单项选择题 (共50题,每题2分,共计100分)

(  C  )
1、_____loves them dearly.She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated.
A、Mary’s and Kate’s mother
B、Mother of Mary’s and Kate’s
C、Mary and Kate’s mother
D、Mother of Mary and Kate’s
(  D  )
2、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、dreamed
B、have
C、was
D、never
(  A  )
3、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A、new
B、former
C、old
D、young
(  D  )
4、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A、fortunately
B、lastly
C、lately
D、finally
(  C  )
5、Every year gray whales migrate from the Bering Sea in Alaska to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico.
Eleven gray whales have died in the San Francisco Bay in the last three weeks.No one knows why the whales are dying.
Last year 270 whales died along the whales'migration route.Many people think starvation is the cause.This year the dead whales seem to have more blubber(fat)on them.
Twenty years ago,the gray whale was listed as an endangered species.
Some scientists think that the larger number of whales makes it hard to find enough food.More whales create more pressure on the food supply,a supply that some scientists say may have dwindled as a result of the warm waters of El Nino.
Most of the whales have been dead for many days before they are found and studied.This makes it hard to find the reason for death.
65 whales have been seen in the San Francisco Bay Area this year compared to 17 last year.The whales could be dying from many diseases,but it may be over-population.
One reason it is difficult to know why the whales are dying is that__.
A、the whales travel such a long distance
B、there are more whales than there used to be
C、the whale bodies are too old to study by the time they are found
D、the whales are endangered
(  D  )
6、If you want to stay young,sit down and have a good think.This is the research result of professor Faulkner,who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result,we are ageing unnecessarily soon.
Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age,and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.
He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.
Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain,which relate to intelligence and emotion,and determine the human character.
Contraction of front and side parts--as cells die off--was observed in some subjects in their thirties,but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.
Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contraction—using the head.
The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.Those least at risk,says Faulkner,are lawyers,followed by university professors and doctors.White--collar workers doing routine work are,however,as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker,bus driver and shop assistant.
Faulkner's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking.Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need."The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,"he says."Think hard and engage in conversation.Don't rely on pocket calculators."
Professor Faulkner wanted to find out__.
A、how people's brains shrink
B、the way of making people live longer
C、the size of certain people's brains
D、why certain people aged sooner than others
(  A  )
7、Many seasoned tourists find they don't like staying in hotels,and that they prefer to avoid large cities.Does this description fit you?If the answer is yes,The Mountain View Camping Ground is for you.Our camping grounds overlook the spectacular Hampson Valley.We rent tents,bungalows and roulettes.If DIY yourself is your style brings your own tents or roulettes.All guests enjoy access to cooking facilities,bathrooms with bathing facilities,and a playground for the children.
Our panoramic setting offers a wide variety of recreation activities as well as inspiring views of the mountains.Chisom,a quaint summer-resort village,is just 10 minutes by car.Take advantage of the many entertainment,shopping and relaxation opportunities including fitness centres,laundry/valet services,solariums and much more.Have lunch in one of the many restaurants and savor the tasty local cuisine.
Mountain View Camping Ground offers fun,relaxation and opportunities for all types of outdoor activities.Call us today to find out how we can make your next holiday perfect.
Who cooks dinner?
A、The guests who stay in the Camping Groun
B、The chef at the camping ground restauran
C、The owner of the Camping Groun
D、Does not mention at al
(  B  )
8、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
A、cabbage
B、cage
C、captain
D、candle
(  D  )
9、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
A、none
B、dance
C、lonely
D、thank
(  B  )
10、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
A、three
B、those
C、thank
D、theatre
(  D  )
11、The two teachers taught him 30 years ago, but()of them can recognize him now.
A、either
B、none
C、each
D、neither
(  B  )
12、Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a(n)___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项33题答案为()。
A、when
B、where
C、what
D、which
(  A  )
13、I have some difficulties()these words.Would you mind()me your dictionary?
A、understanding, lending
B、to understand, to lend
C、to understand, lending
D、understanding, to lend
(  D  )
14、In()century, computers will be used more widely.
A、twenty-one
B、the twenty-one
C、twenty-first
D、the twenty-first
(  B  )
15、Neither Tom nor John()a bike of()own.
A、have, their
B、has, his
C、have, his
D、has, their
(  D  )
16、They are willing to care for the _____ and disabled.
A、oldest
B、elder
C、older
D、elderly
(  B  )
17、They spend all their spare time, _________ their spare money, on their experiments.
A、as soon as
B、as well as
C、as long as
D、as much as
(  A  )
18、As a student of economics, Jack has a good understanding of the relationship between supply and _________.
A、demand
B、requirement
C、sale
D、goods
(  A  )
19、It's sometimes hard to ________ one twin from the other.
A、tell
B、say
C、speak
D、talk
(  D  )
20、These desks and chairs ______to the children in the mountain villages next week.
A、are sent
B、will send
C、have sent
D、will be sent
(  A  )
21、A man should not be judged always ______what he says.
A、by
B、in
C、with
D、to
(  A  )
22、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.
A、is
B、be
C、have
D、has
(  B  )
23、- Does No.20 bus stop at our school?- _________
A、I go to school by bus.
B、I'm afraid not.
C、You are welcome.
D、I'll not take No.20 bus.
(  D  )
24、- I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.-______.
A、Don't be afraid
B、Be careful
C、Not at all
D、Take your time
(  C  )
25、- What's the problem with your bike?- _________
A、Not at all.
B、Good, thank you.
C、Nothing serious.
D、Sure
(  C  )
26、With the same money ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A、getting a small flat with a garden
B、having a small flat with a garden
C、renting a small flat without a garden
D、buying a small flat without a garden
(  A  )
27、People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.
A、their life was meaningless
B、their life was invaluable
C、they didn’t deserve a happy life
D、they were not worthy of their happy life
(  C  )
28、James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures, the ______ they were.
A、nearer…more beautiful
B、farther…more ugly
C、farther…more beautiful
D、higher above…more good-looking
(  D  )
29、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.
A、good
B、unreal
C、very reasonable
D、harmful
(  B  )
30、The flood has done _____ to this area.
A、many damages
B、much damage
C、injury
D、damages
(  C  )
31、Dick is ______ Maths.
A、well at
B、interested at
C、good at
D、good to
(  A  )
32、Where______ born ?
A、were you
B、was you
C、had you been
D、have you been
(  C  )
33、Where____?
A、are they come
B、are they come from
C、do they come from
D、do they come !<
(  D  )
34、Please read these dialogues and ______ another kind of football.
A、take out
B、take
C、find out
D、find
(  D  )
35、Some are reading newspapers, ____ others are playing chess.
A、or
B、for
C、so
D、while
(  A  )
36、He fell and hurt himself while he _____ tennis
A、was playing
B、is playing
C、plays
D、played
(  A  )
37、What would be the best title for this text?
A、Computerized Traffic Control System
B、Rush Periods Getting Longer
C、The Nation’s Busiest Road
D、Sensors on Expressways
(  D  )
38、What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?
A、She told her mother.
B、She ran away.
C、She went home from school.
D、She hid in the long grass and watched it.
(  D  )
39、Why did the donkey stay in Gui Zhou? Because ______ .
A、he got fat
B、he got tall
C、he got wet
D、he got ill
(  C  )
40、The Berry Schools have a history of _____.
A、Half a century
B、about a quarter of a century
C、over three quarters of a century
D、more than a century
(  C  )
41、We found our ____ round your factory most interesting.
A、journey
B、travel
C、tour
D、show
(  B  )
42、This picture is ______ than that one.
A、beautiful
B、more beautiful
C、most beautiful
D、the most beautiful
(  B  )
43、Which language do you like _____ , English or Russian?
A、best
B、better
C、well
D、very well
(  D  )
44、Look! They are ____ .
A、shops
B、do shopping
C、doing shop
D、shopping
(  D  )
45、I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such occasion.
A、interfered
B、offended
C、impressed
D、bothered
(  B  )
46、It can be concluded from the passage that _________.
A、there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying
B、from some ways people behave we can know they are lying
C、certain emotions are proof of lying
D、in some situations women are most likely to think
(  A  )
47、Tom is ____ student in our class.
A、the tallest
B、tall
C、taller
D、tallest
(  D  )
48、She was complaining that the doctor was _____ too much for the treatment he was giving her.
A、expending
B、offering
C、costing
D、charging
(  A  )
49、The system in Chicago ___.
A、is really effective
B、is actually of very little use
C、will be sent to Los Angeles
D、is looked upon by New York’s traffic director
(  B  )
50、A ‘white lie’ means __________.
A、a lie that is completely unbelievable
B、a lie that is told with a good will
C、a lie that is always believable
D、a lie that often has an evil purpose